A variety of statistical analysis methods Business objectives to perform tracking analysis and forecast budget model management system_Management system ERP cloud_Corporate management software_Regulatory regulation_Fixed asset equipment maintenance_Project management for engineering decoration_Engineering decoration cloud platform_Fixed asset management system
Order purchase and production tracking can be generated and issued according to the calculation of purchase plan and production plan according to the order, and the resulting purchase order and manufacturing order can correspond to the order, both convenient to track, but also can be completely transferred to the production department of the order personalization requirements, will not cause production errors. As businesses grow from small to large, there is a growing need for a useful Management system ERP cloud to help run the company's business and data. The most expensive place to implement or customize the development of A variety of statistical analysis methods Business objectives to perform tracking analysis and forecast budget model management system is to research, discover, refine, organize, analyze, optimize and document the actual business in the process of operating the enterprise and translate it into a software industry need. There are many ways to customize the development of A variety of statistical analysis methods Business objectives to perform tracking analysis and forecast budget model management system, the simplest is to take out-of-the-box Management system ERP cloud a little change, you can have a management software website platform can be used, and then according to the user's actual use of feedback to gradually iterative evolution and refinement. However, management software systems based on off-the-shelf Management system ERP cloud products may have many problems such as performance, complexity, flexibility, manageability, and so on, while many enterprises also have a large number of personalized management software system requirements, especially for many small and medium-sized enterprises, the cost of modified maintenance on the Management system ERP cloud framework is far greater than the cost of custom-developed A variety of statistical analysis methods Business objectives to perform tracking analysis and forecast budget model management system from scratch.
Out-of-the-box packages of A variety of statistical analysis methods Business objectives to perform tracking analysis and forecast budget model management system products or large, mature Management system ERP cloud products design a number of redundancy and abstraction features to meet the needs and application scenarios of most industry customers. On the one hand, it results in a lot of time, effort, and cost to use in unrelated functions, but also increases the complexity of the system, resulting in increased system operating costs, reducing system reliability. But for medium-sized businesses, a working A variety of statistical analysis methods Business objectives to perform tracking analysis and forecast budget model management system can be implemented quickly by simply configuring Management system ERP cloud products, and the proven suite software also integrates a large number of common management processes or industry business process logic built into it, maximizing the cost and risk of implementing A variety of statistical analysis methods Business objectives to perform tracking analysis and forecast budget model management system in the enterprise. But for micro-small companies, suite software integration built-in general management process or business process logic may not apply at all, micro-small companies need a specially tailored smart A variety of statistical analysis methods Business objectives to perform tracking analysis and forecast budget model management system. A sparrow may be small but it has all the vital organs, their own personalized specific business process can not be less Then other unrelated business processes can not be much, otherwise the management of operating costs go up, micro-small companies will be able to eat up the financial and human resources.
In today's Internet industry, competition between companies is fierce, and if a company wants to build a station, it has to choose an outsourcing company or recruit professional technicians. Therefore, the cost of building a station is also different. Imitation station relative to the original website design and development, the construction of the station is low cost, short development cycle, become the most ideal low-cost station for small and medium-sized enterprises to build a station channel. Of course, the cost of high-quality websites is naturally not low, and the cost of sites with limited scalability and poor security is naturally cheap.
The best Management system ERP cloud is based on the actual needs of the enterprise, tailored to the Corporate management software based on the Excel A variety of statistical analysis methods Business objectives to perform tracking analysis and forecast budget model management system actually used in the enterprise's original business processes as a requirement input. This time the candidated management software system customization company will have to see if there are a large number of out-of-the-box code modules to quickly assemble, according to the actual needs of customers to develop the Management system ERP cloud A variety of statistical analysis methods Business objectives to perform tracking analysis and forecast budget model management system prototype, and quickly run online. At the same time, for the small and medium-sized customer business instability and continuous innovation of the actual business scenario, it is necessary to see whether the management software custom development company can adopt the iterative development model and supporting management methods, according to customer demand iterative evolution system. In the process of iterative development and evolution, the modules are refined step by step, such as Regulatory regulation.
The BBS discussion area is even more convenient for company employees to discuss company issues and to make personal suggestions and ideas on issues of common concern. Its main functions include: news management, announcement management, rules and regulations management, memorabilia management, company introduction management, news inquiry, announcement inquiry, rules and regulations inquiry, memorabilia inquiry, company introduction query, staff to be done, BBS column management, BBS, personal mailbox, password modification.
Enterprises in accordance with professional software engineering and iterative software development methods to customize the evolution of A variety of statistical analysis methods Business objectives to perform tracking analysis and forecast budget model management system is a specialized software development company for its tailor-made, give full play to the advantages of enterprise personalization, in accordance with the different business philosophy, management policy, business process needs of the actual customized development. Corporate management software Management system ERP cloud A variety of statistical analysis methods Business objectives to perform tracking analysis and forecast budget model management system use of operability, application targeted, especially the special business operations, coupled with the development of custom management software to go through a detailed system analysis, at the same time, for different enterprises, the development of the most suitable for the use of the Management system ERP cloud, Incorporating the latest ideas and the most suitable model of corporate operations into the operation of the enterprise Corporate management software, A variety of statistical analysis methods Business objectives to perform tracking analysis and forecast budget model management system's use of value has greatly increased, bringing maximum economic benefits to the enterprise.
By telephone and WeChat, QQ and other instant messaging chat tools, you can exchange information status quo and to solve the management problems, help determine the basic ideas of IT construction, answer thecommon confusion in IT planning.Web design and production need to consider;(1) home page, column page, content page, etc. , the overall style to the atmosphere, flat design. Take the form of graphic and rich. (2) URL path as simple as possible, URL as far as possible without parameters or less parameters. And to do modifiable, such as can be changed to Chinese, changed to page content pinyin. (3) The websitecanadd alt picture captions; (image upload can be modified, delete) the picture is not called with jsand flash, the picture is stored in a separate folder, for examplededecmsPlace it in the upload folder, don't do it to your homedisfollowjust; you avoid the program by default adding image information to the robot. (4) 404 page to leave a link back to the home page of the site, out of this page can be some warm tips, can also place some site focus to push the column or article. (5) There is a JS effect of the place want to pay attention to the search engine crawl rules, because spiders can not recognize JS, and content contained in JS can not identify jS site content, I hope this will not happen. (6) Within the website JS code merge, plug-in JS merge, and JS code weight loss optimization, and put the unimportant JS at the bottom of the page. (7) LOGO hidden set enterprise full name, and add hyperlinks to the home page, marked with H1 label. (8) Banner pictures are linked separately, and you are free to set pictures, links and content. (9) to achieve the relevant reading function, it is best to customize which articles as related reading,can be by time, by type, keyword crawland and other ways to do relatedreading. (10) The width of both sides of the website page to the latest version, relatively wide, atmospheric, full screen. (11) Relevance article tags, such asblog posting article end plus article tag, the tag can be clicked into all related article pages. (12) Each page can be freely edited title, keywords, and description, and even the inside page can automatically generate title, keywords, and description, and the generated format needs to be open. Implement scanable effects. (13) All pages can generate static pages. (14) All files are in the first-level directory, except system files. (15) Inthe background, you can set hyperlinks to all news content(e.g. enter a keyword and enter a link, so that all the keywords contained in the news content become hyperlinks.) (16) Sitemap auto-generated features. (17) Open asection in the background to set the name and connection, and you can click the name to the link. I use to add stationmaster tools for quick and easy operation. (18) Breadcrumb navigation. (19) Add WeChat, QQ contact, Baidu Bridge and other functions:New retail solutions reach consumers and channels, all-channelservice consistency, providing non-differentiated services.The amount of information on the website can be extremelylarge, but the picture book, product manual, etc. are slightly inferior. But a picture book at best to do dozens of pages, but the site can do hundreds of thousands of pages, such as in the introduction of a project, we in the album is at most put one or two photos, a short text introduction, but on the site can detail the background of the project, technical difficulties, construction and so on, This effect is obviously much better than the picture book and so on.
In the enterprise information management system SaaS cloud service platform field, Town Park ERP has accumulated a wealth of modules, middleware, source code, business model, data structure, platform operation and maintenance experience, A prototype system that can be rapidly built to meet the approximate needs of customers can be used to iterate into a custom system for the ERP management software SaaS cloud platform that meets the actual needs of the customer. On-demand custom assembly and development and iteration of the company's enterprise information management system enterprise service cloud platform more able to meet the actual needs of customers, and save a lot of secondary development, operation and maintenance costs, from the long-term more cost-effective. The team of experts from Town Park ERP has accumulated a lot of software product development and project implementation experience in China and international finance, banking, gold, currency, bonds, equity, futures, private equity, trading, risk control, settlement, management and other software technology fields. At the same time, the management information system business area, a wide range of adhesions in Regulatory regulation, corporate finance, treasury management, Fixed asset equipment maintenance, financial management, Project management for engineering decoration, project management, Engineering decoration cloud platform, sales management, Fixed asset management system, customer management, Corporate management software, purchase and sale, ERP, OA, etc. Professional for customers to customize the development of various types of intelligent investment analysis, trading systems, enterprise management systems, supporting websites, apps, H5, and provide a complete set of solutions for customized consulting, long-term technical architecture strategic evolution planning and supporting human resources development planning.
The establishment of online virtual market system, first of all rely on the support of local real market system, only the physical market development is sound, the online market will have sufficient blood. At present, China's product market has initially established a wholesale market as the center, market and other retail outlets based on the product market system. By the end of 2018, China's urban and rural bazaars reached 89,177, of which 24,127 were urban bazaars and 65,050 were rural, and the turnover of urban and rural bazaars reached 198.355 billion yuan. 72% of the market distributed in rural areas, is the vast number of farmers to buy production and living materials of an important place, is the window and microcosm of rural economic development.
System management includes feature modules such as: user management, user group maintenance, user role assignment, user group userassignment, role rights, user group permissions, user messages, system parameters, holidays, database management, user personal information maintenance, smart Help.
Website is the company on the Internet directly to face the main or only window of the market subject; It is often said that the user experience is the ease of use of the website, interactive, the credibility of the website, easy to spread and so on. In layman's terms, it is the speed of the website's opening, the safety factor, the compatibility of the page design browser, and the rationality of navigation, whether it is convenient for customers and the company to interact more understanding of the product.
Website content construction includes functional modules: channel maintenance, page content, keyword links, page access statistics, APP packaging support, mobile phone PC responsive design.
Member points function can be set points according to the consumption limit, points can purchase goods (or special items); You can freely set the size of the picture, convenient for users to watch and so on.
Company management includes functional modules: business units, department management, post management, regional location.
Personalized workbench provides personal cockpit, home page pending matters, pending business documents, report interface, powerful calendar functions, and more.
Member management includes functional modules: member maintenance, membership role, multi-level distribution, sales sharing payment.
The corporate site supports a variety of languages around the world(including Chinese Simplified, Chinese Traditional, English, Japanese, and so on), allowing users to customize multiple languages indefinitely and to set the domain name and customize the default home page in the background as needed. Through the language pack editing function, users can easily edit the website language pack in the background through the website, which controls the interface style of the front desk display language and language parameters (font, text size, web background, number of words, etc.), full station text, system columns, information content and major pictures. Supports user-defined, original column identification display control methods that allow users to customize what they see. Administrators only need to set up column identification to flexibly control the first page display column and related information list.
Human resource seditability modules include: job description, job title management, employee management, employee basic information, team management, team members, employee income and expenditure, employee income and expenditure details, employee qualifications, work experience, education experience, authorization, authorization details, post certificate, project experience, training management, training plan, staff job training, training, outsourced training, outsourced training, supervision and management, supervision plan, employee supervision, supervisory personnel, supervision time, supervisortime, supervisor time, performance management, performance items, performance period, performance score, performance results, performance score details, skill management, skill allocation, employee skills, employee skills can detail.
The overall planning and framework design of the website is expandable, and the design of the front page ensures that the website will not destroy the overall structure of the website after adding columns. The design of the background database is highly expandable, and the enterprise can add, delete and modify the columns and categories as needed. At the same time, the website good expansion can adapt to the enterprise inside and outside the network connection, data synchronization needs.
Contract management includes functional modules such as: contract maintenance, invoice management, bill management, contract journal, contract classification, contract operation, contract events, contract negotiation, contract forecasting rules, contract terms, contract terms items, export contracts.
Engineering BOMs are data structures used in product engineering design management that often accurately describe product design metrics and the design relationship between parts and parts. The corresponding documents are mainly in the form of product schedules, pattern catalogs, material quota schedules, product classification schedules and so on. E-BOM is usually limited to the material that appears in the drawing parts schedule, explains the hierarchy and subordination of the drawings, and manages the technical documents well, although it also has the function of guiding the purchase and estimating the quotation, but mainly for the management of the drawings.
Procurement management includes functional modules: raw material maintenance, supplier maintenance, procurement management, inventory, inventory details, stocking details, inventory changes.
Now more and more erpmanagement software, in the face of such a dazzlingerpsoftware, which is the right one for their business? This is a daunting task for many leaders. Whaterp software does the enterprise apply to? Let the ERP software technician explain to you as follows: First, practical what is practical? Practical and easy to enter, easy to make mistakes, and fast query. The software should be easy to operate. For queries, it's best not to ask the user what to remember, and the user can see the keywords they want. Second, flexibility when it comes to flexibility, some people do not agree that flexibility is serious, but the needs of customers must be supported by flexibility. It may also change as a result of organizational changes, or by different assessment methods. Then the calculation of wages will naturally change. Whether to set up in the software,of course not, is actually a computational relationship in the ERP system. The transport relationship is very complex. If you write in the program one by one, the customer needs to change the software company to change the program. Such software is inflexible and powerless to meet the endless new needs of customers. Third, extensibleERP software should be scalable, why? Because the customer's needs have been expanded, for example, ERP has this report, but I also want another report that is not in ERP, what should I do? Secondary development of the business? If so, there is no scalability, no scalability, and it cannot support the potential needs of customers and future growth. Scalable ERP software allows customers to extend documents and reports as needed.
Order management includes functional modules: commodity maintenance, sales opportunity management, commodity inventory flow, merchandise warehousing, order entry, merchandise inventory, customer management, customer order invoicing, data statistics, store management.
The operation efficiency of the internal management information system is very high. The common problem of management system is that the data entry volume is very large, the data query is very time-consuming, one of the core idea of MIS is to try to reduce the data entry and data query time. Its main measures are: CAD /ERP data information to make full use of, in a system module input information, in the associated module does not need to be cumbersome repeated input.
Project management includes functional modules such as: project maintenance, project task maintenance, article maintenance, Tag collection, task access statistics.
Talent recruitment system can help enterprises to expand recruitment channels, so that recruitment information and job response more quickly. For professional recruitment companies, it can be further expanded into a talent recruitment portal system.
Financial management modules include: budget maintenance, budget changes, budget application and use, travel requests, travel counterparts, travel reimbursement items, travel standard maintenance, expense standard maintenance, invoice management, budget actual use invoices, bank flow maintenance.
The order management cloud platform captures order information and payment information, and then communicates with the appropriate system to obtain credit authorization and transaction processing. The order management cloud platform is the basic interface of consumer payment, which can complete credit confirmation, credit rejection, transaction cancellation, settlement and reconciliation functions, and can generate consumption receipts. In addition, it provides the ability to communicate logistics information and settlement information with logistics companies.
Accounting management includes functional modules: legal entity maintenance, resource unit configuration, resource exchange rate, transaction type, transaction detail type, account maintenance, account balance,set maintenance, account account maintenance, account template maintenance, transaction maintenance, transaction details Maintenance, General Ledger Management, AccountIng Processing, Transaction Detail Type DefaultS, Transaction Type Default, Transaction Invoice Maintenance, Transaction Settlement, Transaction Settlement Details.
Salary management system function: (1). System initialization settings: Users can set up wage usage units, wage items, salary calculation formulas and salary table printing format according to the unit and actual situation. Wage units, projects and output formats can be added, deleted, modified, and can be built in the same system for multiple sets of wages. (2) Input and calculation: after the completion of the system setup, the user can enter wage data, you can enter the data of different salary items by person, and provide the batch of revised salary data, wage data for different periods can be flexibly adjusted, wage data can be entered after the completion of the summary calculation, Form a small summary of departments at different levels. (3).Zero-deductible processingFunctions: that is, when the wage is paid without a zero, you can choose the yuan, angle,Divided into zero-deductible units, the accumulation is automatically managed by the system. (4) Department personnel transfer: one department personnel transferred to another department whose salary data automatically transferred to another department, automatically complete the re-numbering of personnel. (5) Can choose the salary item to modify: when a month's salary only on the basis of the previous month a few data changes, the system can choose to change the changes, easy to quickly complete the data modification. Full-year staff salary summary: summary of the unit's full-year staff issued wage data. (6) Query: according to the user specified conditions for the salary data query, can be selecteda department to query its salary summary data. 7. Bank distribution function: provide sending the interface with the bank's payroll. (8) Printout: The form printed out of this system includes the Payroll Statement, The Payroll Bar, the Payroll Summary, the Face Sheet List, etc. Wages The pay schedule and the payroll are issued with the salary, and the payment form is returned to the finance department after the individual's signature, and the salary slip is handed over to the individual. The payroll summary is used toissue accounts, and the bill of denominations is used to withdraw payroll cash from banks. (9) ClosingTransfer: After the completion of monthly payroll accounting, the system automatically compiles the transfervoucher, and can automaticallyrecord.
Internal banking includes functional modules: Financial Collection Center, Account Balance, Transaction Management, Waiting for Settlement, Settlement Maintenance, Settlement Detail Maintenance, Rate Setting, Loan Management, Deposit and Margin Management.
The most attractive thing about the network is that it greatly reduces the cost of publishing and obtaining information, and the use of the network to promote a wider range of radiation, which is particularly attractive to export-oriented enterprises. Now "online promotion" of the specific methods are also many, the main is online registration search engine, online advertising Banner ads, e-mail, .
Customer Relationship Management includes functional modules such as: market segmentation, targeting, sales project management, lead maintenance, customer call history, customer management, customer communication management, and customer project management.
SAP S/4 HANA, fullname SAP Business Suite 4 SAP HANA, is SAP's next-generation business suite.
Sales quotation management includes functional modules including: product maintenance, functional maintenance, service maintenance, service task maintenance, cost maintenance, customer maintenance, order quotation, quote project maintenance, cost journal, contract ing-contract management, contracting terms management.
The Technical Support Center has a number of ways to diagnose and resolve issues. First, we'll build a user technical support database. If the problem to be solved is already in the database, the technical support personnel should be able to provide the solution to the user in a short period of time, secondly, use remote testing to analyze the fault, notify the user of the troubleshooting within 24 hours and propose the solution to the user, and thirdly, in an emergency, The Technical Support Center will send personnel to provide on-site support within 8 hours (up to 24 hours).
Service management includes functional modules: service maintenance, service tickets, labels, service processing tracking.
Logistics management subsystem can capture the goods shipping information, logistics companies can organize the deployment of materials and shipping channels. The logistics management subsystem can also manage and send electronic invoices and electronic bills of lading. The electronic contract management cloud platform can help logistics companies obtain customer's confirmation of receipts andtransmitthis confirmation to the appropriatemerchants for payment.
Asset management includes functional modules: asset maintenance, asset disposal.
Management consulting generally includes: information planning, human resources consulting, process optimization, group control, legalconsulting, financial planning, intellectual property planning, etc.
Warehouse logistics management includes functional modules such as: inventory maintenance, warehouse maintenance, treasury container maintenance, material type, material maintenance, item management, item change, inventory change flow, item transfer management, carrier maintenance, transportation management, transportation details, figure and code management, Sweep LogMaintenance.
In the era of mobile Internet, enterprises need to make unremitting use of the world's advanced technology, service the information society, in order to obtain survival and development opportunities. Enterprise management cloud platform has been successful for post and telecommunications, finance, electricity, petrochemical, government, teaching, scientific research, enterprises, taxation and other fields to provide system integration and technical services, in the information system construction has accumulated rich experience and valuable talent, with the technical strength to undertake large-scale engineering projects and capital strength.
Production and manufacturing management includes functional modules: equipment type, equipment maintenance, equipment maintenance log, factory management, type maintenance, worker type settings, processing maintenance, processing lease configuration, processing raw material configuration, processing product configuration, processing equipment maintenance, processing type maintenance, processing execution log, processing execution lease log, processing execution Line raw material log, processing execution product log, processing execution equipment log, processing execution worker slog, production plan, production processing operation configuration, production plan execution log, production processing operation execution log.
Government website as an e-government convenience window, the home function is focused on the flow of the guidance, in the home page to clearly pass to users of the functions of various departments and procedures, so that users can enter the website home page can have a general understanding of the functions of the departments, in the home page related to the process has a detailed description and link entrance, The function of the home page is the user diversion guidelines.
Vehicle management includes functional modules including: vehicle information, vehicle insurance, vehicle maintenance, vehicle refueling, vehicle use application, vehicle use log, vehicle violation.
What is the user's evaluation of the enterprise product? What are the various perceptions of the industry? The enterprise introduced a new product or service, the user's response to her? How to effectively count some of the users' views on hot issues? How to effectively investigate some of the user's opinions on the enterprise? How to gather some suggestions and comments from potential users about issues of concern to the business? Intelligent station network survey statistical analysis system can easily manage the user's various survey statistics.
Real estate management includes functional modules such as: Real Estate, Housing Space, Facilities, Cash Flow.
Corporate websiteises are conducive to enhancing the corporate image. Generally speaking, it is unlikely that companies will immediately bring new customers, new businesses, and will not immediately significantly improve their performance.
Workflow management includes feature modules: form type, form maintenance, form field configuration, workflow, workflow execution data, workflow node, workflow execution.
Engineering Internet platform construction usually requires the integration of a variety of enterprise application cloud platforms, such as:ERP Enterprise Resource Planning Cloud, BPM Business Process Management Cloud, Intelligent OA Office Automation Cloud, Construction Engineering Executive Management Cloud, Engineering Project Management Cloud, CRM Customer Relationship Management Cloud, MES Manufacturing Execution System Cloud, EDB Enterprise Big Data Platform Analytics Cloud, etc.
The study includes functional modules: questionnaire maintenance, questionnaire records.
MES is a kind of monitoring and feedback of ERP plan, MES is actually ERP business management in the production site refinement, ERP is the business management-level system, and MES is the field operation-level system. Therefore, a lot of MES management software will be with industrial equipment, through industrial control technology for real-time data collection, and then passed to erp system for business state change and business instruction processing.
Online papers include functional modules: paper test paper maintenance, exam records.
You can set different styles depending on the column (including picture carousel, Flash animation, single picture) and you can choose from a variety ofdifferent picture carousel methods, built-in multiple online AC scrolling styles with the screen, Product pictures and picture module picture multi-style display mode supports the same product to add unlimited pictures, page-turning style, page information display number, time format, popular information clicks, the latest information release days and so on fully realize background customization. DIVCSS layout is all compatible with IE, IE, IE, Firefox, Google, TT, Degrees, Travel and other mainstream browsers.
When enterprises decide to implement ERP, choice is often a big problem. Especially small and medium-sized enterprises, in the face of the total number of ERP software, which ERP is suitable for them? Custom ERP is too expensive for many businesses and has a long cycle. Many small and medium-sized enterprises are looking for a mature, generic industry software that already exists in the market. Because of the biggest advantage of general ERP is its high maturity, many years of research and development and a large number of users of the practical application. General ERP is undoubtedly the most feasible and least risky choice for small and medium-sized enterprises. In the general ERP selection process, many enterprises often fall into the dilemma of not choosing software or concepts. Often, the following problems occur: software-oriented theory regardless of the company's development strategy and management needs, go directly to the software. This is very unwise. Software choices in ERP should be combined with the needs of the enterprise. Brand disclaimerSatosa brand effect exists in any industry, and the software industry is no exception. Enterprise implementationof ERP is not a small investment, and then just blindpursuit brand effect is not suitable for use in the software industry, the price of large brand software is often expensive. Many medium-sized software companies in China develop relatively concentrated software features, but also to meet the needs of small and medium-sized enterprises. Don't just acknowledge the brand, it's best to try a few pieces of software. Price theory can be said that the software selection of the most terrible thing is to set only the price of the spring and autumn, and information software and consulting services prices are really out of reach. Measuring the value of software by price alone puts business projects in a very dangerous position.The erp management software of the foreign trade industry provides a complete set of foreign trade management solutions for foreign trade enterprises from inquiry, quotation, sales contract, procurement contract to goods packing, cargo declaration, invoicing notice, water sheet claim, etc.;E-commerce can use non-real-time e-mail (E-mail), news group (News Group) and real-time discussion group (chat) to understand market and commodity information, negotiate transactions, if there is further needs, but also use online whiteboard meetings, WeChat, QQ, etc. to exchange real-time graphical information. Online consultation and negotiation can go beyond the restrictions of face-to-face negotiations and provide a variety of convenient forms of off-site conversation.